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Multidisciplinary approach for a patient with teeth loss and pathologic teeth migration: case report

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°­¼º³² ( Kang Sung-Nam ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
±èÇü¹® ( Kim Hyung-Moon ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀÌÁö¿µ ( Lee Ji-Young ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø º¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¼Õ¹Ì°æ ( Son Mee-Kyung ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø º¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀ̳ª ¿ì½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±¸Ä¡ºÎ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ »ó½ÇµÈ ȯÀÚµéÀº ÀÜÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀüÄ¡ºÎ ¹× ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ºÎ Ä¡¾Æ·Î ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ±³ÇÕ°í°æÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ »ó½Ç·Î ´ëÇÕÄ¡ÀÇ Á¤ÃâÀ̳ª ÀÎÁ¢Ä¡ÀÇ °æ»ç°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ±³ÇÕÆò¸éÀÌ ºØ±«µÇ°Å³ª ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ±³ÇÕ°£¼·À» ¾ß±âÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ä¡¾Æ »ó½Ç »óÅ°¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇϾÇÀÇ Àü¹æÀ̵¿À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ »ó¾Ç ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ µ¿¿ä¿Í ¼øÃø ÀÌ°³¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´õ¿í ½É°¢ÇÑ »óȲÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ º´Àû À̵¿ÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â º¸Á¸ ¹× Ä¡ÁÖÄ¡·á, ±³Á¤ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÅëÇÑ Àç¹è¿­, ±×¸®°í »ó½ÇµÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ º¸Ã¶¼öº¹À» ÅëÇÑ ±³ÇÕ°í°æÀÇ Àç¼³Á¤ ¹× À¯Áö¿Í °°Àº ´Ù°ú°£ Çù·Â Áø·á°¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Patients who lost molars from dental caries or periodontitis have difficulty in maintaining their vertical dimension because their incisors and premolars also show vertical tooth movement. Missing posterior molars leads to occlusal interference and collapse of occlusal plane due to extrusion of opposite teeth and tipping of adjacent teeth. When this condition persists over long time, mandible moves forward, so it causes mobility and labioversion of upper incisors. This progress cannot be stopped spontaneously and the situation gets worse and worse. Therefore, for a patient with pathologic teeth migration caused by chronic periodontitis, interdisciplinary approach which is including periodontal treatment, orthodontic teeth alignment and prosthetic restoration of missing molars is required. This case report shows successful multidisciplinary approach to a patient who lost vertical dimension due to severe dental caries and periodontitis.

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posterior molars missing; vertical dimension; periodontitis; pathologic migration; multidisciplinary approach

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